Dinner · Polish
Polish Beef Patties (Kotlety Mielone)
These classic Polish patties are tender, juicy, and crisp on the outside thanks to a bread crumb coating and a soaked roll mixed right into the beef. They come together with pantry staples and make a hearty side or a comforting main with mashed potatoes. Think of them as the Polish cousin to meatloaf, but faster and crispier.

Why you'll love this
- Crispy crust with a juicy, tender center
- Uses simple pantry staples
- Great as a main or a side
- Kid-friendly comfort food
EveryDayMeal recipe
Polish Beef Patties (Kotlety Mielone)
Ingredients
- 1 bread roll
- 1/2 cup milk
- 1 onion, chopped
- about 1/2 cup, for frying vegetable oil
- 1 lb ground beef
- 1 egg
- 1 garlic clove, minced
- 1 pinch dried marjoram
- 3/4 cup plain breadcrumbs
- to taste salt and black pepper
Equipment
- Large mixing bowl
- Deep skillet or frying pan
- Shallow dish for breadcrumbs
- Spatula
- Paper towels
Instructions
- Tear the bread roll into chunks and soak it in the milk until it goes soft and spongy all the way through, about 5 minutes. This keeps the patties tender instead of dense.
- While the bread soaks, heat about 2 tablespoons of the oil in a skillet over medium heat and cook the chopped onion for around 8 minutes, stirring now and then, until soft and golden so it adds sweetness rather than a raw bite.
- In a large bowl, combine the ground beef, cooked onion, egg, minced garlic, and marjoram. Squeeze the excess milk from the soaked bread and add the bread to the bowl, then season generously with salt and pepper.
- Mix everything together with your hands until evenly combined, but don't overwork it or the patties turn tough.
- Divide the mixture into 8 equal portions and shape each into an oval patty about 1/2 inch thick.
- Spread the breadcrumbs in a shallow dish and coat each patty all over, pressing gently so the crumbs stick and form a crisp crust.
- Heat a generous layer of oil in a deep skillet over medium heat. Fry the patties in batches, 6 to 7 minutes per side, until deeply browned and cooked through (no pink in the center). Drain on paper towels before serving.
Tips from the kitchen
- Wet your hands when shaping the patties so the mixture doesn't stick.
- Keep the oil at a steady medium heat; too hot and the crumbs burn before the inside cooks.
- Make a tiny test patty and fry it first to check the seasoning before shaping the rest.
Estimated nutrition per serving: 420 cal · 26g protein · 18g carbs · 27g fat
Make it your own
- Swap half the beef for ground pork for a richer, traditional flavor.
- Stir in a tablespoon of chopped fresh dill or parsley for brightness.
- Serve with a quick mushroom gravy for a heartier meal.
Storing & make-ahead
Store cooled patties in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 3 days. Reheat in a 350F oven for about 10 minutes to crisp them back up, or warm gently in a skillet. They also freeze well for up to 2 months.
Good to know
- Can I bake these instead of frying?
- Yes. Place them on a greased baking sheet and bake at 400F for about 25 minutes, flipping halfway. They won't be quite as crisp but still tasty.
- What should I serve with kotlety?
- Mashed potatoes and a simple cucumber salad or sauerkraut are classic Polish pairings.
- Why did my patties fall apart?
- Usually the mixture needed more binding. Make sure the egg and soaked bread are well mixed in, and don't flip too early before a crust forms.
- Can I use ground turkey?
- Absolutely. Turkey works well but is leaner, so add a splash more oil and watch that you don't overcook them.
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